Common VVC-causing species |
Global prevalence |
Global Fluconazole resistance rate |
---|---|---|
C. albicans | 65.3% | 1.4% |
C. glabrata | 11.3% | 15.7% |
C. tropicalis | 7.2% | 4.1% |
C. parapsilosis | 6.0% | 3.6% |
C. krusel | 2.4% | 78.3% |
C. dubliniensis | 0.1% | 2.6% |
Over
15%
Over
33%
Over
27%
Nearly
15%
29%
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BV, Bacterial Vaginosis; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Viruses; IVD, In Vitro Diagnostics; PCR, Polymerase Chain Reaction; TV, Trichomoniasis; V/V, vaginitis/vaginosis; VVC, Vulvovaginal Candidiasis.
1. Workowski KA, Bolan GA. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015;64(RR-03):1-137. 2. Anderson MR et al. JAMA. 2004;291(11):1368-1379. 3. Hainer BL, Gibson MV. A Fam Phys. 2011;83(7):807-815. 4. Paladine H, Desai U. A Fam Phys. 2018;97(5);321-329. 5. Gaydos CA et al. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(1):181-189. 6. Pfaller MA et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48(4):1366-1377. 7. BD MAX™ Vaginal Panel [Package Insert]. Sparks, MD: Becton, Dickinson and Company. 8. Schwebke JR et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2018;56(6):e00252–18. 9. Thompson A et al. EJCMID. 2020;39(1):39-44.